LED | PartQuest™ Explore

Copy of Analog LED Driver with Thermal Protection using FloTHERM Netlist - on Fri, 11/08/2024 - 14:38

ramesh_khadka
Designer240663

ramesh_khadka

Member for

3 years 6 months

21

designs

2

groups

Member of the PartQuest Explore team.

Description

This LED spotlight example demonstrates the value of simulating both the electrical and thermal aspects of power dissipating circuits together, simultaneously.

In this design, a Vishay NTCLE100 Thermistor is used in a detection circuit to monitor the enclosure temperature. It is used for thermal shut-down protection, to keep the enclosure temperature well below the "Tg" (glass transition temperature) of the spotlight's Nylon 6 polymer lens. This is particularly helpful when operating at higher external ambient temperatures.

The "Thermals" (thermal dynamics) model was automatically generated from a full 3D-CFD analysis of the spotlight board layout and enclosure, using FloTHERM. The model is in the IEEE Standard VHDL-AMS format, so it can be directly imported into the SystemVision "1D" circuit and system simulation context. The ability to include an accurate model of the thermal environment is key to having "thermally-aware" circuit function design and board layout processes.

About text formats

Copy of Joule Thief Transformer Physical Design For LED Lighting - on Tue, 11/05/2024 - 23:10

Designer0

Member for

4 years 11 months

0

designs

0

groups

Description

About text formats

Copy of Slayer circuit Tesla coil - on Tue, 10/15/2024 - 20:20

Designer0

Member for

4 years 11 months

0

designs

0

groups

Description

About text formats

Copy of Joule Thief Transformer Physical Design For LED Lighting - on Sun, 10/06/2024 - 13:31

Designer0

Member for

4 years 11 months

0

designs

0

groups

Description

About text formats

Copy of LED Dimmer Circuit using 555 Timer - on Sat, 10/05/2024 - 00:28

peachFuzzz
Designer258815

peachFuzzz

Member for

3 months

1

designs

1

groups

Welcome to the community!!

Description

This LED Dimmer Circuit uses a 555 Timer to control the PWM duty cycle of the current drive. Rather than apply proportional but continuous current to the LED for dimming, which can cause color shifts, modulating the duty cycle allows the LED to operate at its nominal current during the “ON” portion of the cycle. Because the frequency response of human vision is limited, using a PWM frequency of 250 Hz avoids the perception of flicker for the observer.

The LED model has an internal monitor for the "perceived" light output (blue waveform), which is a low-pass filtered version of the instantaneous light output. The filter pole frequency is set to 15 Hz to represent the bandwidth of the human eye. The value of the dimmer setting (green waveform) is increased from 10% to 90% at time 100msec. The LED current pulses (red waveform) are shown before and after the duty-cycle transition.

Part of this design is based on a dimmer schematic found on-line:

<a href="http://www.555-timer-circuits.com/led-dimmer.html">http://www.555-timer-circuits.com/led-dimmer.html</a>

That original circuit is actually incorrect, one of the diodes connected to pin 7 on the 555-Timer needs to be reversed. There was a comment from a reader who said he built the circuit as shown and it didn’t work. This is a good example of the value of simulating circuits before building hardware!

About text formats

Copy of Joule Thief Transformer Physical Design For LED Lighting - on Mon, 09/30/2024 - 15:11

Designer0

Member for

4 years 11 months

0

designs

0

groups

Description

About text formats

LED Dimmer Circuit using 555 Timer - on Thu, 09/26/2024 - 16:51

Dieter Feiger
Designer258679

Dieter Feiger

Member for

3 months 1 week

8

designs

2

groups

Welcome to the community!!

Description

This LED Dimmer Circuit uses a 555 Timer to control the PWM duty cycle of the current drive. Rather than apply proportional but continuous current to the LED for dimming, which can cause color shifts, modulating the duty cycle allows the LED to operate at its nominal current during the “ON” portion of the cycle. Because the frequency response of human vision is limited, using a PWM frequency of 250 Hz avoids the perception of flicker for the observer.

The LED model has an internal monitor for the "perceived" light output (blue waveform), which is a low-pass filtered version of the instantaneous light output. The filter pole frequency is set to 15 Hz to represent the bandwidth of the human eye. The value of the dimmer setting (green waveform) is increased from 10% to 90% at time 100msec. The LED current pulses (red waveform) are shown before and after the duty-cycle transition.

Part of this design is based on a dimmer schematic found on-line:

<a href="http://www.555-timer-circuits.com/led-dimmer.html">http://www.555-timer-circuits.com/led-dimmer.html</a>

That original circuit is actually incorrect, one of the diodes connected to pin 7 on the 555-Timer needs to be reversed. There was a comment from a reader who said he built the circuit as shown and it didn’t work. This is a good example of the value of simulating circuits before building hardware!

About text formats

Copy of LED Dimmer Circuit using 555 Timer - on Sat, 09/21/2024 - 23:32

Designer0

Member for

4 years 11 months

0

designs

0

groups

Description

This LED Dimmer Circuit uses a 555 Timer to control the PWM duty cycle of the current drive. Rather than apply proportional but continuous current to the LED for dimming, which can cause color shifts, modulating the duty cycle allows the LED to operate at its nominal current during the “ON” portion of the cycle. Because the frequency response of human vision is limited, using a PWM frequency of 250 Hz avoids the perception of flicker for the observer.

The LED model has an internal monitor for the "perceived" light output (blue waveform), which is a low-pass filtered version of the instantaneous light output. The filter pole frequency is set to 15 Hz to represent the bandwidth of the human eye. The value of the dimmer setting (green waveform) is increased from 10% to 90% at time 100msec. The LED current pulses (red waveform) are shown before and after the duty-cycle transition.

Part of this design is based on a dimmer schematic found on-line:

<a href="http://www.555-timer-circuits.com/led-dimmer.html">http://www.555-timer-circuits.com/led-dimmer.html</a>

That original circuit is actually incorrect, one of the diodes connected to pin 7 on the 555-Timer needs to be reversed. There was a comment from a reader who said he built the circuit as shown and it didn’t work. This is a good example of the value of simulating circuits before building hardware!

About text formats

Analog LED Driver with Thermal Protection using FloTHERM Netlist

Designer0

Member for

4 years 11 months

0

designs

0

groups

Description

This LED spotlight example demonstrates the value of simulating both the electrical and thermal aspects of power dissipating circuits together, simultaneously.

In this design, a Vishay NTCLE100 Thermistor is used in a detection circuit to monitor the enclosure temperature. It is used for thermal shut-down protection, to keep the enclosure temperature well below the "Tg" (glass transition temperature) of the spotlight's Nylon 6 polymer lens. This is particularly helpful when operating at higher external ambient temperatures.

The "Thermals" (thermal dynamics) model was automatically generated from a full 3D-CFD analysis of the spotlight board layout and enclosure, using FloTHERM. The model is in the IEEE Standard VHDL-AMS format, so it can be directly imported into the SystemVision "1D" circuit and system simulation context. The ability to include an accurate model of the thermal environment is key to having "thermally-aware" circuit function design and board layout processes.

About text formats

Copy of LED Dimmer Circuit using 555 Timer - on Mon, 08/26/2024 - 15:48

User-1724682126
Designer258067

User-1724682126

Member for

4 months 1 week

1

designs

1

groups

Welcome to the community!!

Description

This LED Dimmer Circuit uses a 555 Timer to control the PWM duty cycle of the current drive. Rather than apply proportional but continuous current to the LED for dimming, which can cause color shifts, modulating the duty cycle allows the LED to operate at its nominal current during the “ON” portion of the cycle. Because the frequency response of human vision is limited, using a PWM frequency of 250 Hz avoids the perception of flicker for the observer.

The LED model has an internal monitor for the "perceived" light output (blue waveform), which is a low-pass filtered version of the instantaneous light output. The filter pole frequency is set to 15 Hz to represent the bandwidth of the human eye. The value of the dimmer setting (green waveform) is increased from 10% to 90% at time 100msec. The LED current pulses (red waveform) are shown before and after the duty-cycle transition.

Part of this design is based on a dimmer schematic found on-line:

<a href="http://www.555-timer-circuits.com/led-dimmer.html">http://www.555-timer-circuits.com/led-dimmer.html</a>

That original circuit is actually incorrect, one of the diodes connected to pin 7 on the 555-Timer needs to be reversed. There was a comment from a reader who said he built the circuit as shown and it didn’t work. This is a good example of the value of simulating circuits before building hardware!

About text formats

Terms of Use Cookie Notice Data Privacy Notice

ramesh_khadkaDesigner240663

Member for

Designer0

Member for

Designer0

Member for

Designer0

Member for

peachFuzzzDesigner258815

Member for

Designer0

Member for

Dieter FeigerDesigner258679

Member for

Designer0

Member for

Designer0

Member for

User-1724682126Designer258067

Member for

ramesh_khadka
Designer240663

peachFuzzz
Designer258815

Dieter Feiger
Designer258679

User-1724682126
Designer258067