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Description

This design demonstrates the use of the TDFS (Time Domain Frequency Sweep) simulation method, to measure the open-loop frequency response of an operating closed-loop system containing switching elements.The stability of the "Buck DC to DC Converter - Switching" design is assessed. This is a switching circuit, it does not use a state-average model for the modulator, so the standard AC Analysis method cannot be used. Rather, the frequency response is generated from time-domain simulation results. The TDFS approach can also be used for systems that contain sampling or digital control aspects.This particular example is directly comparable to the design titled "TDFS Loop Stability for Buck DC to DC Converter - State Average". In that design, both the TDFS and AC Analysis methods are used to measure the open loop transfer function of an equivalent non-switching circuit.Note that the approach used to characterize the loop stability, by injecting a small sinusoidal stimulus signal in series with the loop and then measuring the complex ratio of the ground referenced return signal to the injected signal, is described in:D. Venable, “Testing Power Sources for Stability”, Venable technical paper #1, Venable Industries

Switched-Capacitor Filter Frequency Response using TDFS

DGB
Designer12

DGB

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11 years 1 month

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Description

This design shows the use of the TDFS (Time Domain Frequency Sweep) method to measure the frequency response of two low-pass filters. One is just a simple RC filter circuit with 1 kHz cut-off frequency. The other is an equivalent filter using a switched-capacitor implementation.Both small-signal AC (frequency domain) and TDFS (time-domain) analyses are run, and both give the same results for the RC filter. However, because of the switching aspect of the switched-capacitor filter, the results of the AC analysis are meaningless for that circuit. However, the TDFS approach is valid for that filter also, as well as for any other circuit or system containing switching, sampled data or digital content.For reference, note in the schematic that the R-C filter is connected to channel 1 of the TDFS instrument, and the switched capacitor filter is connected to channel 2, hence the v1 and v2 distinction in the name of the results for the magnitude (dbMag) and phase. Both are measured relative to the stimulus input vosc, the oscillator output.

Switched-Capacitor Filter Frequency Response using TDFS

CraigJeffrey
Designer5736

CraigJeffrey

Member for

9 years 2 months

4

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1

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Description

This design shows the use of the TDFS (Time Domain Frequency Sweep) method to measure the frequency response of two low-pass filters. One is just a simple RC filter circuit with 1 kHz cut-off frequency. The other is an equivalent filter using a switched-capacitor implementation.Both small-signal AC (frequency domain) and TDFS (time-domain) analyses are run, and both give the same results for the RC filter. However, because of the switching aspect of the switched-capacitor filter, the results of the AC analysis are meaningless for that circuit. However, the TDFS approach is valid for that filter also, as well as for any other circuit or system containing switching, sampled data or digital content.For reference, note in the schematic that the R-C filter is connected to channel 1 of the TDFS instrument, and the switched capacitor filter is connected to channel 2, hence the v1 and v2 distinction in the name of the results for the magnitude (dbMag) and phase. Both are measured relative to the stimulus input vosc, the oscillator output.

Switched-Capacitor Filter Frequency Response using TDFS

DGB
Designer12

DGB

Member for

11 years 1 month

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Description

This design shows the use of the TDFS (Time Domain Frequency Sweep) method to measure the frequency response of two low-pass filters. One is just a simple RC filter circuit with 1 kHz cut-off frequency. The other is an equivalent filter using a switched-capacitor implementation.Both small-signal AC (frequency domain) and TDFS (time-domain) analyses are run, and both give the same results for the RC filter. However, because of the switching aspect of the switched-capacitor filter, the results of the AC analysis are meaningless for that circuit. However, the TDFS approach is valid for that filter also, as well as for any other circuit or system containing switching, sampled data or digital content.To see the actual frequency sweep results from the TDFS analysis, open the full waveform viewer and expand the folder "Switched-Capacitor Filter Frequency Response using TDFS -&gt; Swept Frequency Gain Measure". The waveform "v1_over_vosc_complex -&gt; dbMag" is the magnitude of the frequency response of the R-C filter, and "v2_over_vosc_complex -&gt; dbMag" is the magnitude of the frequency response of the switched capacitor filter, both expressed in dB. Note that the phase response waveforms are also available. For reference, note in the schematic that the R-C filter is connected to the channel 1 input of the TDFS instrument, and the switched capacitor filter is connected to channel 2, hence the v1 and v2 distinction. Both are measured relative to the stimulus input vosc, the oscillator output.

TDFS Loop Stability for Buck DC to DC Converter - Switching

elshemi
Designer27906

elshemi

Member for

8 years 10 months

5

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1

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Description

This design demonstrates the use of the TDFS (Time Domain Frequency Sweep) simulation method, to measure the open-loop frequency response of an operating closed-loop system containing switching elements.The stability of the "Buck DC to DC Converter - Switching" design is assessed. This is a switching circuit, it does not use a state-average model for the modulator, so the standard AC Analysis method cannot be used. Rather, the frequency response is generated from time-domain simulation results. The TDFS approach can also be used for systems that contain sampling or digital control aspects.This particular example is directly comparable to the design titled "TDFS Loop Stability for Buck DC to DC Converter - State Average". In that design, both the TDFS and AC Analysis methods are used to measure the open loop transfer function of an equivalent non-switching circuit.To see the open-loop transfer function results, open the waveform viewer folder "Swept Frequency Response Measure -&gt; open_loop_response_complex", and plot the waveforms "dbMag" and "phase".Note that the approach used to characterize the loop stability, by injecting a small sinusoidal stimulus signal in series with the loop and then measuring the complex ratio of the ground referenced return signal to the injected signal, is described in:D. Venable, “Testing Power Sources for Stability”, Venable technical paper #1, Venable Industries

New TDFS

DGB
Designer12

DGB

Member for

11 years 1 month

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Description

This design shows the use of the TDFS (Time Domain Frequency Sweep) method to measure the frequency response of two low-pass filters. One is just a simple RC filter circuit with 1 kHz cut-off frequency. The other is an equivalent filter using a switched-capacitor implementation.Both small-signal AC (frequency domain) and TDFS (time-domain) analyses are run, and both give the same results for the RC filter. However, because of the switching aspect of the switched-capacitor filter, the results of the AC analysis are meaningless for that circuit. However, the TDFS approach is valid for that filter also, as well as for any other circuit or system containing switching, sampled data or digital content.To see the actual frequency sweep results from the TDFS analysis, open the full waveform viewer and expand the folder "Switched-Capacitor Filter Frequency Response using TDFS -&gt; Swept Frequency Gain Measure". The waveform "v1_over_vosc_complex -&gt; dbMag" is the magnitude of the frequency response of the R-C filter, and "v2_over_vosc_complex -&gt; dbMag" is the magnitude of the frequency response of the switched capacitor filter, both expressed in dB. Note that the phase response waveforms are also available. For reference, note in the schematic that the R-C filter is connected to the channel 1 input of the TDFS instrument, and the switched capacitor filter is connected to channel 2, hence the v1 and v2 distinction. Both are measured relative to the stimulus input vosc, the oscillator output.

Switched-Capacitor Filter Frequency Response using TDFS

Galina
Designer21

Galina

Member for

11 years 1 month

104

designs

3

groups

Member of the PartQuest Explore team.

Description

This design shows the use of the TDFS (Time Domain Frequency Sweep) method to measure the frequency response of two low-pass filters. One is just a simple RC filter circuit with 1 kHz cut-off frequency. The other is an equivalent filter using a switched-capacitor implementation.Both small-signal AC (frequency domain) and TDFS (time-domain) analyses are run, and both give the same results for the RC filter. However, because of the switching aspect of the switched-capacitor filter, the results of the AC analysis are meaningless for that circuit. However, the TDFS approach is valid for that filter also, as well as for any other circuit or system containing switching, sampled data or digital content.To see the actual frequency sweep results from the TDFS analysis, open the full waveform viewer and expand the folder "Switched-Capacitor Filter Frequency Response using TDFS -&gt; Swept Frequency Gain Measure". The waveform "v1_over_vosc_complex -&gt; dbMag" is the magnitude of the frequency response of the R-C filter, and "v2_over_vosc_complex -&gt; dbMag" is the magnitude of the frequency response of the switched capacitor filter, both expressed in dB. Note that the phase response waveforms are also available. For reference, note in the schematic that the R-C filter is connected to the channel 1 input of the TDFS instrument, and the switched capacitor filter is connected to channel 2, hence the v1 and v2 distinction. Both are measured relative to the stimulus input vosc, the oscillator output.

Switched-Capacitor Filter Frequency Response using TDFS

DGB
Designer12

DGB

Member for

11 years 1 month

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Description

This design shows the use of the TDFS (Time Domain Frequency Sweep) method to measure the frequency response of two low-pass filters. One is just a simple RC filter circuit with 1 kHz cut-off frequency. The other is an equivalent filter using a switched-capacitor implementation.Both small-signal AC (frequency domain) and TDFS (time-domain) analyses are run, and both give the same results for the RC filter. However, because of the switching aspect of the switched-capacitor filter, the results of the AC analysis are meaningless for that circuit. However, the TDFS approach is valid for that filter also, as well as for any other circuit or system containing switching, sampled data or digital content.To see the actual frequency sweep results from the TDFS analysis, open the full waveform viewer and expand the folder "Switched-Capacitor Filter Frequency Response using TDFS -&gt; Swept Frequency Gain Measure". The waveform "v1_over_vosc_complex -&gt; dbMag" is the magnitude of the frequency response of the R-C filter, and "v2_over_vosc_complex -&gt; dbMag" is the magnitude of the frequency response of the switched capacitor filter, both expressed in dB. Note that the phase response waveforms are also available. For reference, note in the schematic that the R-C filter is connected to the channel 1 input of the TDFS instrument, and the switched capacitor filter is connected to channel 2, hence the v1 and v2 distinction. Both are measured relative to the stimulus input vosc, the oscillator output.

TDFS Loop Stability for Buck DC to DC Converter - Switching

Mike Donnelly
Designer19

Mike Donnelly

Member for

11 years 1 month

1,706

designs

groups

Member of the PartQuest Explore Development Team. Focused on modeling and simulation of analog, mixed-signal and multi-discipline systems covering a broad range of applications, including power electronics, controls and mechatronic systems.

Description

This design demonstrates the use of the TDFS (Time Domain Frequency Sweep) simulation method, to measure the open-loop frequency response of an operating closed-loop system containing switching elements.The stability of the "Buck DC to DC Converter - Switching" design is assessed. This is a switching circuit, it does not use a state-average model for the modulator, so the standard AC Analysis method cannot be used. Rather, the frequency response is generated from time-domain simulation results. The TDFS approach can also be used for systems that contain sampling or digital control aspects.This particular example is directly comparable to the design titled "TDFS Loop Stability for Buck DC to DC Converter - State Average". In that design, both the TDFS and AC Analysis methods are used to measure the open loop transfer function of an equivalent non-switching circuit.Note that the approach used to characterize the loop stability, by injecting a small sinusoidal stimulus signal in series with the loop and then measuring the complex ratio of the ground referenced return signal to the injected signal, is described in:D. Venable, “Testing Power Sources for Stability”, Venable technical paper #1, Venable Industries